While our class was in training, the
Navy sent a reporter to observe the training activity and prepare a story
for publication. Excerpts from that extremely flowery story explaining LSO
training are set down below:
"It's no cinch for
even a hot pilot to land a speed fighter plane on the pitching, tossing flight
deck of an aircraft carrier. And the fact that the deck looks about the size
of a postage stamp from the air, or that returning planes and pilots are
sometimes badly shot up, doesn't make it any easier"
"Chiefly responsible for getting
these planes aboard is the flat-top's landing signal officer. This fellow,
who executes frantic maneuvers with ping pong-like paddles on the LSO box
in the fantail, is considered the most important man on a carrier during
landings and take-offs. On his judgement and lightning decisions often rest
the safety of the ship and its planes"
"To qualify naval aviators for
this highly important task requires intensive training and plenty of practice.
Here at NAS Jacksonville is the Navy's only basic Landing Signal Officer's
School. Students are mostly fleet-returned carrier pilots ranging in rank
from Ensign to Lieutenant, and usually volunteers"
"The course given here averages
about eight weeks. First comes a series of lectures. Then, cockpit checkouts.
All this ground work takes about a week. Next in the syllabus is familiarization.
There's slow air work and regular flying so that the pilots can regain the
feel of the plane.
There are touch-and-go landings,
tactics, and observation. Two to three more weeks have passed."
"Now the students are almost ready
for their work with the paddles' or 'flags.' The class is broken down into
flight groups of ten. For the following three or four weeks they spend their
time making 'bounce' hops at a nearby auxiliary field while an advanced class
handles the 'paddles,' waving them in"
"After this, their turn with the
'flags' comes. Another class flies the 'bounce' hops for them, and in eight
or ten days each student practices bringing in about 400 planes."
"This goes on hour after hour,
one plane after another. The instructor demonstrates a few, then each student,
in turn, tries his hand at it. In ten days most of them have mastered the
art."
"The basic course completed, Lt.
Ralph M. Bagwell, officer in charge, goes into a huddle with the instructors.
Each student is passed upon. Full Lieutenants and senior jaygees must qualify
as number one LSO's. Ensigns and other jaygees must meet the standards of
assistant LSO's. Otherwise they are dropped."
"Many of the fleet-returned pilots
taking training here as LSO's are the cream of the crop, so to speak, of
the combat pilots. Nearly all of them have won decorations for achievement
as pilots."
"The school is considered so highly
in Naval Aviation circles that all fleet-returned landing signal officers
back in the States for reassignment in the Naval Air Operational Training
Command go through a week of observation at the LSO school here."
"SO's have no easy job. Their
responsibility is heavy. They have to be able to judge a plane's altitude,
speed and attitude with complete accuracy. They must see everything, notice
everything, and act fast."
By the 6th of August our class had
completed LSO training, and received our paddles signifying we were junior
ALOS's. The next item on the agenda was to await orders.
While awaiting orders, we had been
wondering how the Atomic Bombs dropped on Japan might affect the progress
of the war. We didn't have long to wait for the answer. The next thing we
knew it was 15 August 1945 and World War II was over.
For the past couple of months Marine
Pilots had been arriving from the various Primary Training Command bases
such as Hutchinson, Kansas and Norman, Oklahoma, and from the Air Training
Centers at Pensacola, and Corpus Christi, Texas. These fellows had completed
their two year assignments as instructors, and were now being sent to Florida
for Operational Training. One group was integrated into a Marine squadron
at NAS Jacksonville. As part of their training they would become qualified
aboard a carrier.
Rogers, Kiley, Egbert, and I were
temporarily assigned to this squadron to provide Field Carrier Landing training,
as well as help the assigned LSO of any available carrier in the area, to
carrier qualify these pilots.