Jack Miller's War Diary April - May 1944

Barnitz brings it aboard.

This SB2C Helldiver of VB-15 had its rudder practically torn off over Marcus Island, 19 May 1944, but pilot Lt(jg) James Warner Barnitz was able to bring it back aboard Essex.

 

 

Jack Miller's War Diary April, 1944

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April 2nd

Had familiarization hop with Lt. Woods. Have to practice turns and use of dive flaps. Landed ok and Lt. Woods said I did ok.

 

April 3rd

Had 0900 hop with Ens. Platt. Did same as yesterday but also had to dive and pullout. Not too good as he said I could have high speed stall on pullout if not more gradual. Landed ok.

 

April 4th.

Went through Panama Canal. Liberty in Balboa. High school Spanish didn't help too much. Had fun and we leave at 1900. On way to San Diego for more planes. Went on Liberty to SD 200. Bought new pen.

 

April 5th

Spent all morning the Ready Room doing plane identification. 100th of a second is quick. The planes we will be most involved with are: Betty, Val, Zero, Zeke, Maves Our Task Force USS Essex, USS Wasp, USS San Jacinto, 2 Atlanta Class cruisers and many DDs

 

At Pearl Harbor we will join up with the Wasp, Franklin, Bunker Hill, Essex, Yorktown, Lexington, Hornet, San Jacinto, Langley, Conpense, Belleau Woods, South Dakota, New Jersey, Iowa, Alabama, Washington, Maryland and Colorado* (*got hit off Tinian)

 

Forgot to write up our stay at Pearl Harbor and Maui. Many ships still sunk but many repaired and back in service. Practiced with new SB2C -3s on airfield at Maui. Field was laid out as a carrier deck - 4 hours in A.M. and 2 hours in P.M.. Learned about all kinds of ordinances. 30 cal, 50 cal, 20 mm, bombs and rockets. My plane can carry 2000 pounds of bombs. Twin 50s - 4-20 mm cannons and 16-8" rockets. Have night familiarization hop at 2000. Touch and go landings.

Flew with Ens. Howe and on third touch and go he didn't take wave off and landed wheels up. What a noise. OK though totaled plane and he and I are assigned to 12 to 4 watch as a result of crash. Tomorrow we leave to make five runs at target sleeve with colored bullets. Took off at 0700 and went to 20,000 feet-used oxygen- did all five runs and am waiting for results. Murphey and I did the best (about time). Scheduled to go to Barbers Point for bomb sight training. Why? They are making us do everything and I hope I make it. Our TBFs carry the Norden Bomb Sight and we have to fly torpedo bombers in emergency. Hope not. They fly too slow and low for me. They have it rigged in hanger on stilts. It moves over target and you line up speed, alt wind drift and cross hairs. Punch release and a small plaster of Paris bomb hits the target (you hope). Did ok.

Our squadron VB 15 assigned to USS Essex. Our Commander McCampbell wants to land at sea after attacking the Task Force (use water bombs). Landed OK but lost all our records because they were in the bombay and released with water bombs by mistake. (Stupid shit) All of us have to take tests on cockpit procedure for landing on deck. Did ok but forgot to drop hook. Would have hit barriers unless the LSO (Landing Signal Officer) would give wave off. Also briefed on emergency water landing - Assess damage to plane, wind direction, wing man task force, land near DDs for pick up. Use cockpit check out for clearing chute mike and Mae West and raft ( if possible). Worked out great for Penna and Murphy. Both picked up by Tin Can. Transferred to Essex by Breeches Buoy - hairy??

 

Spent many hours on radar navigation. Must remember YE signal for USS Essex. All gunners will get actual flying on ASP patrols after take off. Schedule to be posted (hope I'm not in first group) Guess what? I was in No. 1 group. Lt. Platt and I are to fly advance sector ahead of Task Force. I still have to get used to the dyhedral of our wing. Use of the instruments - ok. We will fly at 5500 feet and each leg is 15 minutes long. The pilot will act as observer as gunner will be too busy flying. After flying the 4 hour ASP landed ok and Platt gave me a well done.

I need more time on twins. I tend to skid too much. Next hop is tomorrow P.M. Most guys did good. Had rear left quadrant at 1300. Only 2 hours flying time, Mr. Platt says he is getting more confidence in my as my turns are improving. Three more hops to go with Lt. Platt and then am to fly with the Exec. Flew in rough weather and I had a hard time holding the heading. Very bad cross wind on downward leg - had to crab a lot - did ok though - one to go.

 

Scheduled to fly ASP hop at 2500 feet and will leave to identify all ships of Task Force. After catapulting, reached altitude and had to reset altimeter as both did not calibrate correctly. After 3 hours of flying may hands and arms become very strained. No auto pilot to be used. Practically flying by instruments only and did ok!! Lt. Noyes is the squadron Executive Officer and since I have flown with him he knows me and he is a nice guy.

Took off at 0900 - reached 5000 ft and he said I was on my own and to fly according to the briefing in the Ready Room. Murphy, Gotziz, Penna are also on this hop. My quadrant is the Starboard quarter 3 miles on each leg. Heading NNW 297 degrees. Did well for quite a while until Lt. Noyes cranked in vertical trim and I almost s-! But discovered it and reacted correctly. Landed at 12:10 and given a Well Done - WHEW!!! Must learn to fly by feel more and to watch wing man. I guess experience is necessary. Received certificate for achievement - hope I never have to make a water landing. More tests and ground school coming up.

 

 

 

Jack Miller's War Diary May, 1944

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May 3rd, 1944

Not much to do but to study recognition of Jap planes and airfields. All planes scheduled for take off at 0800. The Lex and Princeton planes will also join up - simulated a strike by Task Force on enemy. All planes landed aboard at 11:30. #1 was surveyed as the skipper hit the barriers and the plane was demolished - no one injured. No other hops except fighter cover. Clocks were set back one hour.

 

May 4, 1944

Fighters took off and TBFs had ASP no bombers flew that day.

 

May 5, 1944

I flew in # 31 and had a very bad hydraulic leak develop just after leaving flight deck. After flight deck was respotted and getting flaps and gear squared away - returned to carrier. The ship was under an attack from our dive bombers, fighters, and torpedo bombers TBFs fired all guns and rockets at sled. Very effective and scary to watch and not be in the air.

 

May 6, 1944

TBFs had an early sub patrol and all returned safely. At 15:15 P.M.,4 SB2Cs were catapulted and all got off safely and returned safely at 17:20. I have an ASP at 09:30 and will be catapulted. (First time with depth bombs)Clocks were set back ½ - hour. Spent 2 hours being briefed on Task Force change for navigation purposes. Checked out plane and radar.

 

May 7, 1944

Was catapulted perfectly and had a four hour ASP. Did about an hour of hands on. Test fired guns and cannons at water. Came in to slot quite high and LSO gave us the cut and we were way too high and just floated down deck to smash into barriers. Cut both elbows quite bad but otherwise ok. Platt was OK too. Plane really beat up. We are on our way to join up with about 150 ships at Majuro Atoll. Today the task force was taking on fuel and bombs. We have shore leave go to one of the islands swimming. Went over in a landing craft. Swam and coconuts are all over the place.

The Sea Bees have quite a gambling set up for anyone who thought to bring money. I didn't. Came back and went swimming off the carrier. Dove from the hanger deck and boom. 35 feet from the water. Armed guards with rifles keeping track of sharks. Blew siren which means sharks were sighted and to get back to ladder real quick. Got quite a sun burn but I can't complain as a Captain's mast will take place then all the shit details come my way. Have taken 2nd class tests and ok so far.

 

May 15, 1944 (Monday)

Left the harbor of Majuro in the Marshalls and are on our way to attack Marcus Island and Wake Island. We have the Wasp and San Jacinto and about 5 or 6 heavy cruisers and a couple of anti aircraft cruisers about 8 or10 DDs, 2 are Sullivan and Miller, were also with us. At 15:45 we launched 4 SB2Cs for anti sub patrol (ASP). We were all catapulted. Had a long talk by our A.C.I. officer on the strength of Marcus. Marcus is about sever hundred miles from Tokyo and plenty of AA expected. Captain gave the ship a nice talk over the P.A. system. Checked plane and radio gear and radar. Have to take test tonight for promotion purposes. Pay day tomorrow.

 

May 16, 1944 (Tuesday)

- no hops scheduled. High speed run at night to close within 400 miles of Marcus.

 

May 17, 1944 (Wednesday)

Had a dive bomb hop (with oxygen) and dove on sled target. It was a good dive and landed very good.

 

May 18, 1944 (Thursday)

Had ASP hop at 1000 to 1200. Landed ok. The ACI officer gave us another briefing on Marcus Island. He said our sub reported quite a bit of shipping, very little AA but many planes on field. And it should be a snap. My pilot had anti sub patrol and I didn't fly a spare gunner flew so that he may get his time in.

 

May 19, 1944 (Fri) Dog day

Our bomber and fighters and torpedo bombers struck Marcus at 0700. The anti aircraft fire was moderate to heavy. My raid was the Charlie (c) raid -3rd wave. Ens. Wood and McPherson were shot down and landed in the water. Our sub picked them up. On my wave the ack ack was heavy and Ens. Dixon and Hogue were shot down and no one saw them get out. All of our planes were hit and it was a good raid. The AA was very heavy. All planes were hit. We got jolted real bad on pullout and the horizontal stabilizer has at least a 10" hole in it. Our target was the oil storage tanks at airfield. Really left them burning. Our skipper's plane got hit real bad but he made it back to the carrier. Fighters knocked down 11 Zekes - none got near us tho.

 

May 20, 1944 (Sat) D +1

Sent two waves over Marcus and heavy AA. Had the Baker raid and scored hits on parked planes and strafed hangers. All back safe. Fighters got 2 Oscars on patrol. All safe and on our way to Wake.

 

May 21 and 22, 1944

Not much just normal cruising and briefing on Wake. Must be aware of heavy coastal guns on low pull out-Japs try to splash low flying planes.

 

May23, 1944

Our first wave, 0600, went over Wake and surprised the Japs and very little AA. I have 2nd hop. Bombed shipping and decks strafed airfield planes. All our planes returned safely. On the third wave one of our planes made a water landing off the ship's port beam. Both gunner and pilot got out. I had the (c) third raid and we didn't get hit at with AA - a few small caliber holes in wings. A few of the planes got small caliber holes in them. I was scheduled for the 4th wave also but it never went over. Wake was a pushover. Could spot 3 subs(ours) which is great for rescue.

 

May 24, 1944

Scheduled for ASP at 0700 but plane was a dud so standby. Took off instead.

 

May 25 - 26, 1944

There wasn't any May 25 as we had to go ahead a day to be with the Pacific time.

We pulled into Majuro and all's well. Mail call - only V-Mail. Expect more tomorrow. *ACI officer is briefing us on the Marianas, Guam, Saipan, Tinian, Pagan.

* Air Combat Information  

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