The Helldiver was ordered into large-scale
production in 1940, the prototype making its first flight on 18 December
of that year. SB2Cs went into action for the first time on 11 November
1943 in a heavy raid on the major Japanese base of Rabaul, flying
from the new Essex Class carrier Bunker Hill.
This large, heavy and powerful dive-bomber
was intended as an improvement on the SBD Dauntless, which it was
to replace. However, combat experience with the SB2C,
especially at the Battle of the Philippine Sea, revealed that surprisingly
the Dauntless was the superior aircraft - the Helldiver's performance
proving a disappointment. However, it was by then impossible
to reverse the changeover to the new 'plane, and the Philippine
Sea battle was the SBD's last major action as a carrier aircraft.
Despite its initial lacklustre showing the
SB2C served as the sole shipborne dive-bomber of the US Navy from
late 1944 until the end of the war, and inflicted huge damage on enemy
shipping and installations.
~ Stats ~
Type: Two-seat carrier-based dive-bomber
Dimensions: Length
36' 8", span 49' 9", height 16' 11".
Weight (typical): Empty
11,000 lb, loaded 16,607 lb
Engine: One 1,700 hp
Wright R-2600-8 Cyclone 14-cylinder radial.
Performance:
Maximum speed 281 mph, service ceiling 24,700 feet
Range: 1,110 miles
Armament (later versions):
1,000 lb bomb load in internal bay (later versions also
having provision for bombs under wings) .
Two fixed forward-firing 20mm cannon or four fixed forward-firing
0.5-inch Browning machineguns in wings.Twin manually-aimed 0.3-inch
or .05-inch Browning machine-guns in rear cockpit.